Last Updated on March 22, 2024 by Packoi Team
Did you know that around 60% of all the plastic made worldwide is used for packaging food? To give you an idea, out of the 380 million metric tons of plastic produced in 2015, a whopping 228 million metric tons were solely used for packaging food.
Given the negative impact of non-biodegradable plastic packaging on the environment and human health, many people are actively working to reduce plastic production by encouraging the use of more sustainable food packaging options.
If you’re in the food industry and want to make an eco-friendly choice, here’s how to choose the right packaging for your food product. Let’s take a deeper look!
Plastic packaging raises some significant concerns. There’s the problem of plastic waste piling up in our oceans and landfills, the issue of tiny micro- and nanoplastics spreading everywhere, and the potential health risks from chemicals leaching into our food from packaging materials.
However, there’s some good news on the horizon. Eco-friendly packaging options are gaining traction, and they have some unique qualities. They often use bioplastics and materials like wheat, wood, and bamboo, which are biodegradable, reusable, and free from harmful chemicals.
While some studies have found traces of chemicals and NIAS in eco-friendly packaging, they generally result in much lower chemical transfer into our food and bodies compared to traditional plastics. So, they’re emerging as safer alternatives for both the environment and our health.
The world is becoming more environmentally conscious. A considerable 73% of consumers are open to changing their consumption habits to reduce their environmental impact, according to Nielsen. This presents a substantial opportunity for food manufacturers.
So, what eco-friendly packaging choices are currently available to the food and beverage industry? Here’s a list:
Recyclable paper bags are more than just handy carriers for groceries. They’re versatile and lightweight, which makes them suitable for a wide range of food products. From baked goods to fresh produce, paper bags are reliable and environmentally friendly.
What’s great is that they’re crafted from renewable resources like trees, and when they’ve served their purpose, they naturally decompose, reducing their environmental impact. And when your customers are done with them, they’re super easy to recycle, which makes them a convenient choice all around.
You’ve probably seen paperboard boxes housing cereals, snacks, and other dry goods. They’re not just sturdy; they’re also highly customizable, making them a fantastic choice for branding. What’s even better is that many of these boxes are crafted from sustainable sources, so you’re doing your bit for the planet. And since they’re recyclable, they help reduce waste, keeping your products fresh and the environment happy.
When it comes to preserving canned fruits, vegetables, and beverages, metal cans are the unsung heroes. They’re like little fortresses that protect your food from light, air, and moisture, ensuring your products stay fresh. Plus, they’re highly recyclable, and a significant chunk of them is usually made from recycled materials. So not only do they help cut down on resource consumption, but they also keep waste to a minimum.
There’s something timeless about glass jars and containers. They’re the go-to choice for preserving the flavors and quality of sauces, jams, and pickles. And you know what’s cool? Glass is 100% recyclable, which means it can be recycled endlessly without losing its quality. Plus, it doesn’t release any harmful chemicals into your food, which makes it a solid choice for both your products and the environment.
Flexible pouches are those handy, lightweight packets you see housing snacks, grains, and powders. They’re space-efficient, which is always a plus. Many of them are made from recyclable materials, which helps reduce their environmental impact. And here’s another perk: their lower shipping weight translates to a smaller carbon footprint. So they’re not just convenient; they’re earth-friendly too.
Biodegradable plastics like PLA and PHA are a breath of fresh air in the packaging world. They share some characteristics with conventional plastics, but with a twist – they break down more easily in the environment. This means they stick around for less time, which is a win for reducing plastic waste. While they’re not a silver bullet, they’re less harmful to ecosystems and wildlife, which is a step in the right direction.
Now, here’s something really intriguing – edible packaging. Imagine packaging that you can either dissolve in water or munch along with your food! It’s made from edible materials like seaweed or rice paper and is a creative way to reduce packaging waste. Plus, it adds a unique, eco-friendly dimension to your food products that can catch the eye of environmentally-conscious customers.
Promoting the use of reusable containers made from materials like stainless steel or bamboo is a sustainable move. Customers can bring these containers back for refilling, reducing single-use packaging waste. It’s not just eco-friendly; it also fosters customer loyalty and shows your commitment to environmental responsibility.
When you’re in the market for eco-friendly food packaging for your food business, it’s not a one-size-fits-all scenario. The options can be overwhelming, but don’t worry, we’ve got a few key factors to consider before making your choice.
While conventional plastics might seem like the easy and cost-effective route, it’s essential to understand their long-term environmental impact.
By answering these questions, you’ll not only choose a packaging solution that’s kind to our planet but also one that fits seamlessly into your day-to-day operations.
When it comes to selecting sustainable food packaging for your food business, there’s no one-size-fits-all solution. It’s a complex decision influenced by several crucial factors:
Consider the source of your packaging. What’s the manufacturer’s environmental track record? Are there better, more sustainable sources available? Proceed once you’re sure that the sourcing is responsible and sustainable and you’re opting for the best. With FSC-certified manufacturers, their packaging is sustainable packaging.
The choice of packaging material isn’t a simple matter of one being better than another. For instance, cardboard is often seen as more environmentally friendly than plastic, largely due to plastic waste management issues.
However, it’s not a black-and-white situation. To truly understand sustainability, we must consider the entire life cycle of a product, including production and transportation. This is where Life Cycle Assessments (LCAs) come into play. LCAs provide data-driven insights into environmental costs, helping us assess the true impact of different packaging materials.
LCAs often yield surprising results, emphasizing that there’s no universal sustainable material. Each material has its pros and cons. Pick a company that invests significant effort in selecting the right material that aligns with your environmental goals.
Effective recycling requires considering the packaging format and local recycling capabilities. Some packaging made of multiple materials can be challenging to recycle due to difficulties in separating these materials. Sorting issues with small plastic items, particularly those under 40mm wide, are common. Design guidelines play a vital role in simplifying recycling processes. Contact your waste management provider to understand what packaging is easily recyclable in your area, considering factors like material, size, decoration, and content.
To promote clarity for customers and streamline waste sorting, consider sticking to one type of packaging with a single end-of-life scenario, either compostable or recyclable packaging. This approach simplifies the disposal process and reinforces a clear message to consumers. However, ensure that this choice aligns with local waste management options.
Making the switch to eco-friendly food packaging in your food business is like embarking on a new adventure. Here are some practical tips to help you navigate this journey smoothly:
Let’s start with the basics. Single-use plastics, like plastic bags, cutlery, straws, or containers, are notorious for causing pollution. It’s a good idea to swap them out for eco-friendly packaging materials that can be reused or naturally break down.
Styrofoam, or expanded polystyrene, is not eco-friendly at all. It doesn’t decompose easily and can be challenging to recycle. Instead, consider alternatives like molded pulp or corrugated cardboard, which are more planet-friendly.
Materials that can’t be recycled just add to our growing waste problem. To encourage sustainability, you might want to consider a small fee for disposable items like cups, spoons, forks, and extra packaging. This gentle nudge can prompt the use of reusable options and reduce waste.
We all want our food products to arrive safely, but overdoing it with packaging isn’t the solution. It not only wastes materials but also raises shipping costs. Find that sweet spot between protecting your goods and avoiding excessive packaging. It’s a win-win for your food business and the environment.
When it comes to diving into eco-friendly food packaging and biodegradable options, it can feel like quite the task for any food business. It’s like finding the right balance between being kind to the environment and managing your costs – a bit of a tightrope act, if you will. When you decide to go the Eco-friendly food packaging, it’s important to assess its impact.
Let’s talk about the perks of going eco-friendly:
Now, onto the flip side, there might be a few challenges. Upfront costs could be a bit higher, and you might find certain eco-friendly items, like biodegradable plastic food containers, not as readily available. But here’s the thing – many food businesses have taken the eco-friendly plunge and found it more than worth it.
In the long run, the savings from less waste and the positive vibes your customers get from your green efforts tend to outweigh any initial investments. So, eco-friendly packaging isn’t just good for the planet; it’s good for your food business too.
As we conclude our discussion on sustainable food packaging, it’s important to remember that opting for sustainable packaging materials isn’t solely about environmental conservation (though that’s a compelling reason).
It’s also a strategic choice for your food business. It leads to longer food product shelf life, enhances your food brand’s appeal to eco-conscious consumers, reduces waste, and ultimately makes good business sense.
For further insights and resources on sustainable practices, please explore our website. Together, we can drive positive change, one eco-friendly packaging decision at a time. Here’s to a greener and brighter future!
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By 2025, online food delivery is expected to take up a 21% share of the entire restaurant industry. Clearly, consumer demand for takeout food is not going away. To satisfy consumer expectations for quality takeout and delivery food, restaurant operators are responsible for packaging that is functional and keeps food at safe temperatures.
In this guide, we go over food delivery and takeout packaging tips to help you serve the highest-quality product to your guests on a consistent basis. The attention to detail you give to in-house dining must be the same for your takeout and delivery offerings, and we will show you how to get there.
Key Takeaways:
Takeout and delivery food is delicate and needs to be held at specific temperatures for extended periods of time, while avoiding moisture (including steam). For example, fried foods are best eaten when hot and while still crunchy and full of texture. Poor packaging will cause friend foods to become soggy and less desirable to eat.
For both takeout and delivery foods, your packaging should:
Not all food ingredients are treated equally. These are some of the most difficult food items to package for takeout and delivery, with my tips on how to package them to preserve their temperature and texture from your kitchen to your customers.
French fries are very difficult to package because they are best when hot and crisp. They also have a small surface area, so they lose heat quickly and can become soft in minutes. The best way to package French fries is to place them in a ventilated container or a fry cone like the ones used by fast food restaurants. If fries are sealed, the moisture from the steam they generate can leave them mushy.
The best takeout and delivery packaging for French fries are cone-shaped ventilated or open containers that disperse steam. Place the fry cone in a loosely closed paper bag (that also allows steam to escape), sealing it with a tamper-evident sticker to show customers that no one has sneaked some of their fries.
One of the biggest brands in the world—McDonald’s—has figured out how to successfully serve up to 9 million pounds of French fries a day . So, take note of how bigger players in the space use packaging when making plans for your restaurant.
Soup can be difficult to package because it is hot and highly spillable. Also, common soup ingredients, like noodles or dumplings, can expand or lose texture over time. So, the first step to packaging soup is knowing what to add to your soup and what to leave out. Below is a list of steps to ensure you are packaging soup correctly and in a way that offers the best texture:
I always enjoy takeout, which allows me to finish some construction at home if the dish requires it. This can take the form of heating up broth for noodles or building my own hard shell tacos. Be mindful and creative in how you package food and what you could ask your customers to finish on their end.
It is important to package salad in a way that prolongs the freshness of the greens while still offering a delicious eating experience when the time is right. Toppings, certain dressings, and even salt can all make salad greens soggy and lifeless. Below are some key tips on packaging salad:
Breaded foods need to avoid moisture at all costs, as a crispy exterior is what customers crave. Additionally, breaded foods need to retain heat. If you have ever eaten a cold mozzarella stick, you will understand why heat retention is so important. Below are some tips on how to package breaded foods:
Do not wrap breaded food too tightly. The surface of breaded food is fragile; let it breathe slightly but have it covered enough to retain temperature.
Pizza can be simple to package, but I have seen many restaurants avoid the key materials they need—pizza boxes—to save money or cut down on space. The history of the pizza box is quite interesting, but basically, this box was made in a pretty ingenious way to preserve pizza quality. When not being used, the boxes sit super flat and can be stacked high, not taking up much space. When they are used, they retain heat while ventilating, keeping the integrity of the pizza near perfect for some time. So, the next time you make and package pizza, be sure to use the box designed to keep your pizza the best texture and flavor it can be.
Beverages are another tricky item if you are using certain materials, as they can leak and ruin an entire packaged order. The obvious fix is to use sealed bottles or cans when possible to reduce the risk of spillage. But let’s say you are a restaurant that serves boba tea; what will you do then?
First, having leak-proof cups with lids is a need. There are even small little stoppers you can have branded that will fill a straw or sip hole while the product is in transport. Additionally, cardboard cup holders are a great option to keep drinks upright and prevent them from spilling over in a car when being transported. Finally, ensuring the product has the proper holding materials, such as a hot temperature sleeve for coffee cups, is key for the best customer enjoyment.
For sides, condiments, and other additions, it is important to make sure they are packaged with the meal they are intended for. For dipping sauces, use small plastic ramekins with leakproof lids to store them properly. For any other sides that may come with the meal, be sure to store them in containers that hold their respective temperatures and containers. Package items that are heavier and sturdier in the bottom of a bag, with lighter items that can be crushed easily on top.
As you can tell, food packaging can be fickle and a challenge to get just right. Below are my top five tips for making your food packaging the best it can be:
Branding your takeout supplies makes for an easy win that can pay dividends in the minds of consumers. The restaurant world is vast and highly competitive—there is something to be said for the restaurant that goes out of its way to have high-visibility branding on its packaging. The same mindset you would assign to your dining room or in-house experience should also be assigned to your packaging.
In a sea of drab, brown napkins and sterile, white plastic straws is where the opportunity for your business lies. Not everything your customer touches needs to be colorful and explode off the packaging material. But utilizing your restaurant’s color, adding logos where needed, and having packaging that is memorable along with your quality product may be all it takes for a customer to choose your restaurant over others the next time they think of ordering food.
Consumers now more than ever expect restaurants to operate with the environment in mind. A study by Deliverect found that over half of surveyed diners prefer restaurants that use eco-friendly packaging and single-use plastic.
That being said, the reality of takeout and delivery packaging is that there will be some waste involved in delivering food that is both safe to eat and meets quality expectations. But, knowing how to package your food efficiently and in a way that reduces the number of items actually being packaged will show your expertise as a business owner along with your concern for environmental impact.
Many different types of takeout containers are biodegradable or are made without harmful plastics that take a very long time to break down. On the flip side, you can use containers that customers can wash out and use again if they so choose. In 2024, there are many ways to make decisions that are eco-friendly in the takeout packaging space. Your brand’s reputation will be tested on this, so be sure to keep it in mind.
A great way to drive business and gain repeat guests is to add special offers to your takeout meals in the form of coupons or other deals. Adding a small treat, such as a free drink with their next purchase, entices them to order from you again. It additionally makes your business stand out as one that appreciates its customer base and wants to engage with them time and time again. Small coupons and other offers are small gestures with little bottom-line impact that go a long way in building out a customer base.
Partnering on coupons and deals with local businesses, such as a free coffee at a local coffee shop in return for a free appetizer at your restaurant, are great ways to connect customer bases and bring in more business.
Related: Find more ideas for engaging customers in our list of customer loyalty programs & ideas.
A big mistake that I notice many restaurant owners commit is not testing the product they have bought to transport their food—it is imperative to stress test the packaging materials you have purchased.
Make different menu items and place them in containers, simulate the time they would generally sit, and eat the meal after. Notice how the food tastes, its texture, and the temperature it is at, and note how you can improve it by working backward. This simple yet effective task is key to understanding the best items to offer for takeout or delivery and how you can better them in order to withstand not being served right away in the dining room.
Another key in testing your packaging is ensuring that the size of the packaging works for the food item. If food is crammed or hard to get out of the packaging, then the meal is not at its highest standard and will impact how your customer enjoys it. Ensure your food packaging is big enough to hold the food but also not so tight that it impacts its texture and overall quality. For example, taller sandwiches should be packed in large containers to avoid being squished. And rolls of sushi need to be laid out to hold their presentation.
The last tip I’d like to share is that your takeout and delivery menu does not need to match the menu you serve in your dining room. If dishes simply do not hold up during delivery or travel, do not put them on the menu. It is better to not offer a certain product rather than serve it poorly and prevent a future customer due to bad execution.
Some dishes are just not meant to travel. One example is fish. I worked in a restaurant that served very fresh fish preparations, so we did not offer these menu items to go. It would compromise quality and not deliver on guest expectations. Be smart in what you decide not to offer, but have the confidence that this decision is in the guest’s best interest.
I firmly believe that the best takeout programs only serve the best to-go options that a restaurant has to offer. Test your recipes with employees by sending them home with meals to see how they hold up. This is a great way for them to try the menu while offering feedback.
I get a lot of questions about takeout and delivery packaging. These are the most common.
You should package food based on temperature. For example, hot food will be served in containers that retain heat. Cold food will be placed in separate containers and away from heat so that the food can remain as cold as possible. Liquids must be placed in liquid-tight containers, and condiments and other sauces should be included separately and added at the customer’s discretion. Matching temperatures and ensuring the food is safe and in the right temperature is how you package food for takeout.
You should aim to package hot components and cold components separately when possible. If you place a salad over a steaming hot container of pasta, the salad will wilt and become unpleasant to eat. Additionally, you should ensure your food orders have all accompanying drinks, cutlery, condiments, and other relevant materials to complete the meal. Finally, the food should be packaged in an organized way that makes it easy to move when using takeout or delivery methods.
Pack food by aligning temperatures and ensuring the food is safe and easy to handle. Hot food should be packaged in a way that allows you to carry it without burning yourself. Liquids should be in containers that prevent leaking. Packaging food also comes with understanding how to make it look appealing and not like a giant mess when the package is opened. By being organized and cognizant of temps and how the food is handled, and by ensuring the eating experience is good, you will create a takeout experience that customers keep coming back to.
Foods that hold up well in food packaging are those that can hold temperature and texture well. Items that do not require a crisp texture hold up the best, such as rice bowls. Cold items such as salads and cold appetizers can also hold up well with the proper packaging. Dry items such as bread and other nonperishable items will do well in takeout or delivery settings.
Takeout and delivery packaging is something every food business should prioritize getting right. When all a customer has to judge you on is food in a container at their home, it needs to be as close to perfect as possible. It is important to understand your food packaging needs, the materials your packaging is made of, and how best to utilize it to ensure your menu is delivered how it is intended. Being able to package food that is both delicious and safe for takeout and delivery comes with proper planning.
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